How should I own my bank account?

by Kristen Ishihara and Chris Parker with Ishihara & Parker Law Firm PLLC

Estate planning might sound like something only the super-wealthy worry about, but in reality, it’s for everyone. Whether you’re looking to make sure your family avoids headaches down the road or you just want to keep things organized, setting up the right bank accounts can make all the difference. But with so many types out there, which one is the best fit? Let’s break it down.

Personal Bank Accounts: The Basics

Most of us have a standard personal checking or savings account. While these are great for everyday use, they aren’t necessarily the best option when it comes to estate planning. Why? Because if the account is solely in your name, your loved ones may have to go through probate to access the funds after you pass away. And trust us, probate is not something you want to put them through—it can be expensive, stressful, and time-consuming.

Joint Bank Accounts: Easy Access, But Some Risks

One simple way to avoid probate is by setting up a joint account. This means that another person, usually a spouse or close family member, has access to the funds. If something happens to you, they can continue using the account without any legal hurdles.

Sounds great, right? Well, it can be—but there are risks. If your joint account holder gets into financial trouble, creditors might come after that account. Plus, there can be complications if you have multiple heirs and one person has sole control over the money. So, while joint accounts can be useful, they require careful consideration.

Payable-on-Death (POD) Accounts: The Simple Solution

If you want an easy way to ensure your money goes to the right person without the probate hassle, a payable-on-death (POD) account is a solid option. You simply name a beneficiary, and when you pass away, the bank transfers the money to them—no court involvement required.

The best part? You maintain full control of the account while you’re alive. The beneficiary has no access to the funds until you’re gone, so there’s no risk of mismanagement. If you’re looking for a straightforward estate planning tool, this is a great choice.

Trust Accounts: The Ultimate Control

For those who want more control over how their assets are managed after they’re gone, a trust account might be the way to go. Trusts allow you to set specific rules—like giving your kids access to money only when they reach a certain age or ensuring funds are used for education or medical expenses.

A trust can help avoid probate and provide added protection, but it does require some legal setup. You’ll need to work with an attorney to create the trust document and name a trustee (someone who will manage the assets). It’s a bit more complex, but for larger estates or specific wishes, it’s worth considering.

The Bottom Line

At the end of the day, choosing the right bank account for estate planning depends on your specific needs and goals. If you want something simple, a POD account might be perfect. If you need more structure and control, a trust could be the answer. And while joint accounts can be helpful in certain situations, they come with potential risks.

No matter what you decide, planning ahead can save your loved ones a lot of stress. So take some time to think about what works best for you, and make sure your financial legacy is protected!